Reports

AFRICA BULLETIN — ISSUE 02

Africa’s strategic environment is increasingly defined by the convergence of conflict, resource sovereignty, energy secu...

The New Security Equation in the Arctic and the Baltic

The Arctic and Baltic-Northern European security areas are becoming part of the same strategic system as trade, energy,...

The Struggle for Access in the Arctic: New Moves by China, Russia and NATO

The Arctic is becoming a more contested strategic space as security, energy, transportation, infrastructure, and resourc...

A New Phase of Security, Trade and Energy Competition in the Arctic

Competition in the Arctic is entering a more permanent and multidimensional phase as military security, trade, energy, a...

The Balance of Interests Behind the Conflict in Tigray

This text analyzes the recent Shererina clashes in Tigray not merely as a border or identity dispute, but as a structura...

Türkiye’s Arctic Strategy: From Science Diplomacy to Strategic Positioning

Türkiye's Arctic strategy has evolved from scientific research into a broader framework that integrates diplomacy, legal...

Anti-Immigrant Protests in South Africa

South Africa’s anti-immigrant movement has evolved beyond periodic outbreaks of xenophobic violence into a structured po...

Kayes Triangle: JNIM's Chokepoint Strategy

The Kayes Triangle has emerged as the central fault line of Mali’s contemporary conflict economy. Hosting nearly 80% of...

The Strategic Transformation of the Arctic: Military Posture, Energy Flows, and Systemic Competition

The Arctic is no longer a peripheral region but has become a focal point. Rather than being a secondary consequence of c...

The Effects of the Iran Crisis on Africa’s Food Security and Macroeconomic Stability

The Iran crisis is creating a multilayered shock for Africa that goes far beyond higher oil prices. Disruptions around t...

Turkey Rewrites Its Gas Map: LNG From U.S. and Black Sea, Reshaping Energy Security

Russia’s Airspace Violations Escalate Tensions with NATO

Rising Russian drone incursions and airspace violations push NATO to launch Eastern Sentry and Baltic Sentry, reinforcin...